STARK, District Judge:
Pending before the Court is a Motion For Attorney's Fees pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act ("EAJA"), 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d), filed by Plaintiff, Michael Tyrone Smith. Plaintiff filed his motion following this Court's decision to deny the Motion To Alter Judgment filed by Defendant, Commissioner ("Commissioner") of the Social Security Administration ("SSA"), which asked for reconsideration after now-retired Judge Farnan reversed the decision of the Commissioner to deny Plaintiffs application for disability benefits and remanded the matter to the SSA to address deficiencies in the decision of the Administrative Law Judge ("ALJ").
Plaintiff seeks fees for 55.15 hours at a rate of $173.00 per hour, totaling $9,540.95. Defendant objects to the awarding of attorney's fees on the grounds that the ALJ's decision was reasonably justifiable, and in the alternative objects to the amount of requested fees as unreasonable.
For the reasons set forth below the Court will grant Plaintiffs Motion For Attorney's Fees and award attorney's fees in the amount of $9,540.95.
The EAJA provides that "a prevailing party in a litigation against the government shall be awarded `fees and other expenses ... incurred by that party... unless the court finds that the position of the United States was substantially justified or that special circumstances make an award unjust.'" Williams v. Astrue, 600 F.3d 299, 301 (3d Cir.2009) (quoting 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A)). The "burden of establishing that there is substantial justification for its position" lays with the government. Morgan v. Perry, 142 F.3d 670, 684 (3d Cir.1998). "The Supreme Court has defined substantial justification under the EAJA as `justified in substance or in the main — that is, justified to a degree that could satisfy a reasonable person.'" Id. at 683 (quoting Pierce v. Underwood, 487 U.S. 552, 565, 108 S.Ct. 2541, 101 L.Ed.2d 490 (1988)). "[T]he government's position is substantially justified `if it has a reasonable basis in law and fact.'" Id. at 684 (quoting Hanover Potato Prods., Inc. v. Shalala, 989 F.2d 123, 128 (3d Cir. 1993)). To defeat a prevailing party's application for fees, the government must establish that there is substantial justification for its position by demonstrating "(1) a reasonable basis in truth for the facts alleged; (2) a reasonable basis in law for
Here, as set forth more fully below, the government has not met its burden.
As Judge Farnan stated in granting the Plaintiffs motion for summary judgment, the ALJ may not "substitute his lay judgment for the expertise of examining medical doctors." Smith v. Astrue, 2010 WL 1780276 (D.Del. Apr. 30, 2010) (citing Brownawell v. Comm'r of Soc. Sec., 554 F.3d 352 (3d Cir.2008)). Additionally, SSA regulations require that the ALJ recontact examining medical experts "when the report contains a conflict or ambiguity that must be resolved." 20 C.F.R. § 404.1512(e)(1).
After concluding that the ALJ "improperly substituted his own opinion on certain medical issues not reserved to the Commissioner," Judge Farnan ordered remand of this case. Smith, 2010 WL 1780276, at *6. The ALJ had discounted in whole or in part each of the opinions offered by the medical experts in the field, and substituted his own judgment as to accommodations that would be required to permit Plaintiff to perform work. While the ALJ explained that he was giving less than controlling weight to the medical opinions because of internal inconsistencies, this did not permit him to substitute his own lay opinion. Instead, he was required to re-contact one or more medical experts. All of this was established by Third Circuit precedent and SSA regulations. Thus, there was no reasonable basis in law for the government's defense of the ALJ's error.
The ALJ's finding as to Plaintiff's RFC lacked a reasonable basis in fact, as there was no record support for it. The ALJ wrote that Plaintiff:
(Tr. 19) In denying the government's motion for reconsideration, the Court found that the ALJ's RFC consisted of "medical assumptions concerning the accommodations Plaintiff would need in the work place ... without record support." Smith v. Astrue, 2011 WL 703941 (D.Del. Feb. 22, 2011). A reasonable person would not be satisfied with the ALJ's finding on RFC without record support.
As there is no reasonable basis in law or fact for the government's position, the Court does not need to address the third step (reasonable connection).
"Generally speaking, `a party seeking attorney's fees has the burden to
The government contends that the fees requested by Plaintiff are unreasonable because Plaintiff has not presented accurate evidence of time expended in this matter, the requested amount exceeds the average EAJA award of $3000-$4000, and the hours billed by counsel are excessive. Each of these points is incorrect.
Plaintiff has provided an itemized statement representing 55.15 hours at an hourly rate of $173. (D.I. 27-2 at 1-3; D.I. 28 at 5) Defendant claims that the itemization is insufficiently specific as it "does not specify which attorney performed the tasks for which they seek compensation." (D.I. 29 at 10-11) (citing Sorenson v. Mink, 239 F.3d 1140, 1147 (9th Cir.2001) (remanding to district court to make explicit findings because of duplicative efforts of attorneys)) Here, where only 55.15 hours were expended altogether, the government provides no convincing basis to find any unnecessary duplication of effort. This is particularly true because Plaintiff's counsel's efforts included briefing not only two motions for summary judgment, but also reviewing the government's sur-reply brief on those motions, defending the government's motion to alter judgment, and briefing this motion for attorney's fees. Additionally, Plaintiffs counsel "in an exercise of billing discretion" chose not to seek recovery of 17 hours that were expended on the case. (D.I. 27 at 2 n. 1)
The court also agrees with Judge Bumb, who recently wrote:
Ongay v. Astrue, 2011 WL 2457692, at *6 (D.Del. June 20, 2011).
Accordingly, the Court will award Plaintiff $9,540.95 for 55.15 hours at $173 per hour.
For the reasons discussed, the Court will grant Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney's Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access To Justice Act. An appropriate Order follows.
At Wilmington, this 25th day of January 2012, for the reasons discussed in the Memorandum Opinion issued this date;
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that Plaintiff's Motion for Attorney's Fees Pursuant to the Equal Access to Justice Act (D.I. 27) is